The Women of the Vietnam War: The Donut Dollies

American Red Cross - Clubmobile Unit 4th Unit, 4th Division Camp Enari
American Red Cross - Clubmobile Unit 4th Unit, 4th Division Camp Enari (undated)

In 1966, the American Red Cross expanded its Supplemental Recreation Activities Overseas (SRAO), a program that provided recreational activities to servicemen posted too far from USOs and other military entertainment facilities. The Red Cross recruited female college graduates between the ages of 21 and 26 to participate in these "Clubmobiles." Soldiers referred to these young women as ‘Donut Dollies,’ a reference to the Red Cross Donut canteens of World War II.

Volunteers could choose to go to Korea or Vietnam, but all Donut Dollies participated in a two week training course in Washington, D.C. before their departure overseas.

The Donut Dollies created game-show-like entertainment programs, then traveled in jeeps, helicopters, and planes to forward areas to share these programs with the troops.

Donut Dolly Dusty in everyday uniform
Donut Dolly Dusty in everyday uniform (undated)

Donut Dollies often brought along candy, decks of cards, paperback books, mirrors, combs, stationery and other items to distribute to the soldiers. They also set up and staffed more permanent Red Cross recreation centers for troops, which offered coffee, Kool Aid, games, reading libraries, music, and other activities.

The young women serving with the Red Cross provided a valuable respite for soldiers, and played an important role in maintaining the morale of the troops.

I think the troops appreciated that these young ladies would take time out of their lives to come over there and risk their lives and try to make their life a little bit better.
Vietnam Veteran Neal Creighton (full record)

The Donut Dollies, God bless them, used to go out in the jungle in a helicopter and talk to the guys and all that. They played these games and the games weren’t the point, everybody knew that, the point was [the soldiers] got to talk to a woman and all and see somebody who didn’t smell like bug juice.
Patrick Curry (full record)

Interviewer: How do you feel about your service in Vietnam today, overall?
I’m proud. I think that if someone can serve their country in some capacity-- civilian, military, Peace Corps then they’re the better for it and they also carry with them a sense of, "Okay, I did what I could … at least I’m not somebody who stayed on the side line."
Interviewer: Do you feel like the Donut Dollies made a difference?
Boy, that’s a good question. In the grand scheme of things, no, but I know that from some of the letters that we got from the individuals who said "You made my day," "I appreciated our conversation in that rec center" or "I really appreciated your smile" that maybe we made a difference in his outlook for that day or made him feel better about something, then okay, I’ll take that.
Jennifer Young (full record)

Film: AKA Donut Dollies - produced for the reunion of the Red Cross Donut Dollies, July 2005 (full record)

Jennifer Young
Jennifer Young in her complete Red Cross uniform. The white gloves and pillbox hat were not much use in Vietnam (undated)
This was taken at the hotel in D.C. I'm [Janet Olson Fortune] wearing my dress uniform. It was the first day we wore the uniform.
This was taken at the hotel in D.C. I'm [Janet Olson Fortune] wearing my dress uniform. It was the first day we wore the uniform (undated)
Jennifer Young and a fellow Donut Dolly play a game with the troops
Jennifer Young and a fellow Donut Dolly play a game with the troops (June 17, 1969)
Donut Dollies group picture
Dong Ba Thin - Red Cross Left to right: Nonie(?) Turville - Maryland, College of William and Mary Cathy Monagan - Michigan, St. Mary of the Woods Linda Sullivan - Maryland, West Maryland State Jenny Young - Missouri, Purdue University Jodie Rouse - Colorado, University of Colorado "Donut Dollies!" (December 23, 1968)
Jennifer Young dispenses Kool Aid
Jennifer Young dispenses Kool Aid (undated)
Jennifer Young playing cards with a soldier
Jennifer Young playing cards with a soldier (June 17, 1969)
Jennifer Young playing pool with soldiers
Jennifer Young playing pool with soldiers (June 17, 1969)
Jennifer Young and a fellow Donut Dolly pouring a drink for a soldier
Jennifer Young and a fellow Donut Dolly pouring a drink for a soldier (June 17, 1969)
Jennifer Young and a fellow Donut Dolly carry a bag of activities at Camp Enari
Jennifer Young and a fellow Donut Dolly carry a bag of activities at Camp Enari. Donut Dollies often traveled on helicopters to forward troops, so space was limited
November 11-14 1982, Washington, D.C. trip, Veteran's Day, Arlington Cemetery
November 11-14 1982, Washington, D.C. trip, Veteran's Day, Arlington Cemetery